
Lymphoedema surgery refers to procedures used to manage lymphoedema, a condition in which impaired lymphatic drainage causes persistent swelling, most commonly in the arms or legs. At Astrid Plastic Surgery, microsurgical procedures may be used to create alternative pathways for lymphatic fluid or support lymphatic drainage in the affected area.
Surgery may be considered when:
The type of surgery considered depends on the stage of lymphoedema, lymphatic function and the tissue changes present.
Lymphoedema surgery aims to improve how lymphatic fluid drains from the affected area. Depending on the procedure, this may involve:
The surgical approach depends on factors such as lymphatic function and the characteristics of the affected area.
Both LVA/LVB and VLNT aim to improve lymphatic drainage, but they do so in different ways.
| LVA/LVB | VLNT | |
|---|---|---|
| How It Works | LVA/LVB Connects functioning lymphatic vessels to nearby small veins to redirect lymphatic fluid | VLNT Transfers healthy lymph nodes with their blood supply to the affected area |
| What It Uses | LVA/LVB Existing functioning lymphatic vessels | VLNT Transferred lymph nodes and their blood supply |
| Main Aim | LVA/LVB Bypass damaged or obstructed lymphatic pathways | VLNT Support lymphatic drainage in the affected area |
| Surgical Approach | LVA/LVB Microsurgical bypass procedure | VLNT Microsurgical tissue transfer |
Suitability for lymphoedema surgery depends on the type and stage of lymphoedema, as well as the condition of the lymphatic system and affected tissues. Assessment may consider:
LVA/LVB
Procedure Time 2–4 hours
Anaesthesia Local or general anaesthesia
Hospitalisation Day surgery or overnight stay
Downtime Up to 2 weeks
Recovery Up to 4 weeks
VLNT
Procedure Time 3–5 hours
Anaesthesia General anaesthesia
Hospitalisation Up to 3 nights
Downtime Up to 4 weeks
Recovery Up to 6 weeks
Liposuction
Procedure Time 1–3 hours
Anaesthesia General anaesthesia
Hospitalisation Day surgery or overnight stay
Downtime Up to 2 weeks
Recovery Up to 6 weeks
Surgery is one part of lymphoedema management, and ongoing care may still be required before and after the procedure. Depending on your condition and treatment plan, this may include: